Plant Parenthood 101

2. Watering

One of the most common mistakes new plant parents make is watering their plant too much or too little. Some of us love to dote and water regularly, while others forget they own a plant at all. Read up on your plant’s watering needs, how it stores water, and how its watering needs change with the seasons.

Using a pot with drainage holes and a saucer underneath ensures the soil will drain and prevent root rot. You can also fill up the saucer with water and allow the soil to soak it up from there or place your plant in the sink for a thorough watering and convenient place to drain. Using pots made from terra cotta, which is more porous and absorbent than other materials, can also help prevent overwatering; the terra cotta will deepen in color as you water and absorb some of the overage if you give your plant a little more than it needs.

And one pro tip: stick your finger two inches into the soil. If it feels totally dry, your plant could use a sip.

4. Pruning

It’s going to feel wrong to cut back your plant when you’ve spent all this time helping it grow but have faith — pruning your plants actually encourages healthy, bushier growth. Start by pruning off dead leaves and stems so they don’t attract pests. Always use sharp garden shears to prevent crushing or tearing your stems and try to prune no more than one quarter of the plant’s foliage at one time.

Not only does pruning your plant help it flourish, but you can propagate your cuttings into brand new plants to fill your own home or give to fellow plant lovers.